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Friday, 16 November 2012

Build Your Own Solar Panels

Build Your Own Solar Panels

Hundreds of people are attempting to figure out what the expenses are for installing solar panels. This guide is designed to mentor you in deciding which type of solar panels you need for your house, build your own or commercially designed.
Commercially Made Retail Solar Panels or Do It Yourself Solar Panels
There are a wide array of investments associated with installing solar panels which can be elevated or minimized based on on the amount of your involvement with the installation process. The highest expenditures method involves buying full retail for both installation and solar panels. The least expensive method includes build your own solar panels and installing by yourself. This guide will help you to choose the best method for your situation.
How to Calculate Kilowatts and Kilowatt Hours
Kilowatt hours, also said as kW h, is the amount of power which is consumed by an average US residence every month (one kW h). In a thirty-one day month there will be seven hundred and forty-four hours. Assuming one hour of power coming from the grid is twenty cents, this means every month an average house will consume $148 dollars in power. There usually are several factors which can alter your monthly electric bill, average watt cost or electric use levels can vary for every household. Calculating your watt consumption allows you figure how much kW your planned solar panel system will be required to make.
Commercially Obtained Solar Panels and Installation by Professional
At the expensive end of the spectrum are solar panels which are gotten from a retail store and installed through one of their professionals. This option can cost over twenty thousand, conditional on how much power your place needs. If professional installation is the path you want to go, you should read the fine print on the cost for each watt when factoring in the cost of installation.
Many professionals figure that the price of professionally installed solar panels can cost upwards of $7 to $9 per watt. That means a system that is quoted at four kW should cost about $28,000 to $36,000.
What volume of electricity can you rely on from a four kW solar panel system?
This question is a little tricky. The answer requires varying information like:
  • For how long does the sun shine at your residence and how often are there clouds?
  • What angle are you placing the solar panels at and how many hours per day do they receive sun?
  • How far does the sun filter through the atmosphere based on your longitude?
Calculating these issues is too complex to address in this article, but here is an estimate using a California, San Francisco Bay house. An average residence in this area usually gets 2000 kilowatt hours every year with a one kilowatt solar panel system. A average residence in the Bay Area will consume eight thousand kilowatt hours per year. For a residence here, on average four kW generation is plenty to account for all power use. You can locate lots of solar power calculators by searching for “solar power calculators” on google, which will let you to calculate the power you can expect from solar panels at your location.
How long until solar panels pay for themselves?
For a professional retail installation, again assuming the four kW h example detailed above, a professional installation can total twenty eight to thirty six thousand dollars. If you get lower sun than California, this would of course be more. This is not a national average of cost per kW h, but we will estimate that electricity from your local power company averages $0.20 per kW h (within California). Eight thousand kW h per year equals one thousand two hundred. This puts the pay-off point beyond twenty years. Several professional installation companies offer discounts which, when added to tax breaks and government subsidies, can occasionally lessen this total to 15 years. This is still far too much for most buyers to consider a solar panel system.
A great option to lessen the amount of cost required for a solar installation is to build your own solar panels. There is a do-it-yourself kit which explains how to build your own solar panels. Doing it yourself is a great way to lessen the expense of a solar panel system to put it in your price range. Here is a review of one build your own solar panel kit.
Do-It-Yourself Solar Panel Kit
The reality is you do not have to be a builder, anyone can build solar panels using a good manual, using photos and diagrams. Everyone can build their own solar panels with comprehensive training videos, saving the cost of your installment by tens of thousands of dollars. What you need are excellent directions that can walk you through the process step-by-step using many methods of teaching, like an informative training manual and tutorial videos. A DIY solar panel kit will reduce your expenses on a solar panel installation from seven to nine dollars per watt to less than one dollar. Use this manual to find low cost slightly scratched or otherwise second-rate solar cells, (photovoltaic cells) which are as good as new solar cells and noticeably less cost. Most of the remaining accessories can be purchased at your hardware store. Here are the items received using this solar panel kit:
  • Construct cheap solar panels. Save thousands over retail and do it yourself for less than $100!
  • Learn the amount of solar panels you will need to create the voltage you need by using the solar power calculator which is included.
  • Learn how to mount solar panels on your home roof, just like the professionals.
  • Easy guide on finding solar tax rebates, this solar panel guide has every forms needed.
  • Electrical wiring diagrams for assembling solar panels safely.
  • Video tutorials, see every important step done with our professional training videos. Includes more than 2 hours of video.
  • Make your own wind turbine. Our instructional kit has details on building your own wind turbines.
  • Satisfaction guarantee. For sixty days you can evaluate the materials to determine their quality. If these materials do not meet your expectations, you are allowed a 100% refund, no questions asked.
For best DIY solar panel kit visit build your own solar panels.

DIY Solar Power: Accessible To Everyone

DIY Solar Power: Accessible To Everyone

The sun generates enough sunlight each day to power the world electricity needs for a whole calendar year. We are not harness and converting it into electricity is the problem. It is very costly to have solar power systems installed, until now.
If you have ever a solar power job bid out by a solar installer, you already know it could cost thousands of dollars and would require years to recoup your initial investment. But today due to amazing leaps in solar advancements over the past few years, all of that has changed. to build your own home made solar power panels yourself, is now possible, right on your rooftop or in your own back yard, from home made solar power plans you get right off the Internet, and all for under two hundred dollars to start. It is clean and produces no adverse environmental effects is the best part of solar power. Solar power is now accessible to almost everyone and Home made solar power plans have become readily obtainable on the Internet.
To build your own solar power systems from home made solar power blueprints is possible now, starting around $200 right in your own work shop, and the best part is with tax deductions and power company rebates you can re coop you investment in days and not years in most part of the country. Recouping your investment quickly and saving thousands each year from you electric bills, with a little effort you can install a complete solar power panel for next to nothing.
Without the suns limitless supply of energy, the world we know now would be nothing more than a frozen lifeless rock in space. It only makes sense that we look to this endless and green supply of solar power energy, to supply of electric power needs in the future.
You can easily generate enough solar power, from the surfaces of your home, to drastically cut or eliminate your electric bills forever, in most parts of the world. You can create a power source that provides a clean source of electric power 24/7 where utilizing a basic array of home made solar cells and batteries should you decide.
Victor Falcon is the Author of “You Can Turn Water Into Fire”aboutHHO Information,which is the World’s#1″Water as Fuel”Book and sells HHO units.Click Here for HHO Dry Cells!

Enjoy A Green Energy Home

Enjoy A Green Energy Home

With all the improvements in green energy technology, it is now simpler than ever to begin adapting your house into a green energy home. A green energy home makes usage of renewable sources to supply hot water, power, heating and security.
There are a variety of methods to making your house a green energy home.
The first is solar power. In your green energy home you could put in a solar warming system to heat and store water for use, and put in photovoltaic solar panels to convert the sun’s rays into power. They could be rather expensive if you bought and had these systems put in by a specialist. However, there are numerous resources and guides on the market to produce your own solar panel and hot water systems that are much more affordable.
a good way to turn it into a solar power house is to employ passive solar technology during construction If your house is still being built. This means making use of the south-facing sides of your house for heating and cooling, if you are in the Northern Hemisphere. By putting in many light-efficient windows and heat regulating bricks on the south-facing side, these passive solar strategies help make your house into a green energy home.
Making use of a windmill on your property is the another method. Windmills are driven by the wind to generate power and even pump water from an outdoor source. To produce clean electric power, Wind turbines can be fixed on your rooftop or in your yar. Like solar panels, domestic windmills can be bought and installed commercially, but that costs a lot of money. So, in recent times a wide selection of low-priced sets have been made put on the market for people to make their own wind turbines and install their own green energy home plans.
Jeff Sokol is an author, and expert in using Green Energy to Click Here for More Ways to Increase Fuel Economy.

Very Useful Window Cleaning Mysteries

Very Useful Window Cleaning Mysteries

Window cleaning can be a difficult task. They never get clean no matter what someone does to try to get them clean. There will always be streaks and marks that can be difficult to remove without the right equipment and the proper technique. There truly are window cleaning secrets of the trade.
Starting with a squeegee and a scrubber is the best way to prepare to clean a window. Squeegees that are longer in length will not cause as many streaks as shorter ones. Soap, water and a good cloth or paper towels are also a good idea to use on the window.
Spraying window cleaner onto the window itself is the ideal way to get started. Using a rag to squirt into is not necessary and is just an extra step. A sponge could make a good scrubber. Scrubbing the windows is so the next step to remove the dirt and fingerprints. Getting all of the fingerprints can be difficult if they are oily or greasy as it can be much more difficult to remove these flaws.
Now the squeegee is the primary piece of equipment. Starting in an upper corner and working out and down is the best technique to not make smudges and streaks. Do not use a small squeegee as this will do nothing but to increase the amount of time it takes to do each window. The most challenging window cleaning secret of the trade is not to leave streaks and leave a flawless transparent window.
Wiping the squeegee of in between the swipes on the window will make it so it does not streak as much. It is also a good idea to take a paper towel and wipe the edges of the window so there are not streaks down the sides of it. This will make the window sparkle even more in the sunlight because there is not anything around the edges.
Using cloudy weather to clean the windows is best to see the marks on it so they can be cleaned easier. Sunlight can reveal everything about the window that should not be there. The direct sunlight without some cloud cover also makes the window dry faster.
Although cleaning windows might seem easy, it appears there are more effective procedures. Window cleaning secrets of the trade will help to decrease the time an effective cleaning takes. Removing streaks and getting the proper shine have been very difficult for some people. Slowing down and focusing on the task, as well as the use of the right materials will get near perfect results every time.
Learn all of the information and details you need about window cleaning services today! When you select the professional window cleaning service in London, you will be able to enjoy beautiful windows and increase the curb appeal of your property fast and easy!

Minimize Electricity Bill by LED Lighting

Minimize Electricity Bill by LED Lighting

After the hit of economic crisis,every individual looking for ways that can help them reduce the costs of actually running a home. Without exception of the every business we are talking right now, irrespective of the size and or industry has one major issue- how to make money.They all need to reduce their monthly bills and expenditures without taking measures such as making redundancies and foreclosures. Many are finding their profits by following these money saving steps for not to damage their business reputation.One way that all the above can be achieved is through the use of LED lighting. Because this lighting requires less energy and last for long time.
In fact because of its abilities Californian government banned the usage of incandescent bulbs after adapting LED lighting.So let us see what factors made the California to take such a decision.
These LED light bulbs are not quite similar to all bulbs.The presence of halogen gas is the main element for their long life span.The interaction between the halogen and tungsten gives such different characteristics that no other bulb has.The reason incandescent lamps run out of life is the burning out of the thin tungsten filament.But in the LED lamps the presence of halogen prevents this.
LED light can withstand higher temperatures; where as incandescent bulbs can burst.They are cool to the touch and do not contain any mercury or other hazardous substances.
Because of their directional output,they have unique design features that can be exploited by clever designs.LED lights are more rugged and damage-resistant than compact fluorescent s and incandescent bulbs.LED lights can be installed under counters, in hallways, and in staircases; concentrated arrays can be used for room lighting. Waterproof, outdoor fixtures are also available.Some manufacturers consider applications such as gardens, walkways, and decorative fixtures outside garage doors to be the most cost-efficient.
LUKING OPTO-ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD was founded in the year 2000 in China,specialized in 3D V-CUTTING light panels (LGP), LED lighting ,LED panel light,LED perdent lighting,LED Light Bulbs. LED ceiling lighting and saving.These LED light bulbs are not quite similar to all bulbs.

Why to Choose IGNOU for Admission in College Stage

Why to Choose IGNOU for Admission in College Stage

In India there is a huge demand for correspondence courses since most of the people who couldn’t take up full time classes would opt for them. There are many institutions in India which offer correspondence courses but the one university that stands out is IGNOU because of the convenience it offers to its students.
There are so many IGNOU correspondence courses offered to the students every year and it seems to be growing in popularity among those aspiring to complete their bachelors/masters/diploma/certificate/PhD courses through distance education. It provides perfect solution for everyone who dreams to hold a degree or masters along with their current job without actually spending time in the college.
The students who wish to get Admission in IGNOU just need to grab the opportunity and be online accordingly. If the assignment writing procedure is followed with thorough professionalism then success is assured. With proper completion of world class IGNOU and involvement of IGNOU assignments students turn out to be efficient managers. The regular practice and Assignment writing in these projects assure success.
Sincere practice in some hours of day for IGNOU Course will assure you success. These Courses offer a platform with valuable degree certificate and also provide valuable knowledge to cope up with growing industries. Proper online surfing will help obtaining more information about the IGNOU Courses and its future prospects. You need to follow some basic principles of IGNOU Assignment which is equal to your efficiency and talent and just you can practice and can get idea to be prepared for IGNOU Examination.
IGNOU provides millions of student with education they would not normally have access to, the Indira Ghandi National Open University certainly has a success story that may well serve as an inspiration to many other countries and institutions for distance learning.
IGNOU4U is a Website which is meant only to provide detail information about IGNOU, IGNOU Courses.

The Origin of Perfume

The Origin of Perfume

Did you know where perfume originated from? For as long as man has existed, he (and she) has attempted to disguise his own natural odour with that of perfume, trying to recreate many of the pleasant smells nature has to offer. Man has attempted to add natures scent to his skin, his clothes and the air he breathes.
The term perfume is derived from the Latin words “per” and “fumume” meaning “through” and “smoke” or “through smoke”. This comes from early attempts where oils were extracted from plants and flower and then burnt to produce an aroma, much like incense. This aroma was created through the smoke or “Through Smoke”, hence the term perfume.
Today many products are known as perfume but true perfumes are actually defined as oil extract of the original substance stored in distilled alcohol, water can also be used. The perfume market is a huge market with the United States leading the way with sales in excess of $2 billion with many discount perfumes being available.
The history of perfume can be traced back to Biblical times with the bible recording the Wise Men at the birth of Christ carrying gifts of frankincense and myrrh, both used as a perfume.
The Egyptians made an incense of henna, myrrh, juniper and cinnamon called kyphi. They also soaked woods, gum and resin in water and used the resulting liquid as a body lotion. The Egyptians were also known to perfume their dead.
Perfume became popular in Europe in France during the reign of King Louis XIV.  King Louis was so fond of perfume he became known as the perfume King. His courts were filled with oils, petals and fragrances placed in bowls and dispersed around the palace to freshen the air.
Today many of the ingredients of fragrances are natural including grasses, spices, wood, balsams, animal secretions and fruit. Only around 2,000 of the 250 000 species of flowering plants actually produce a natural oil, therefore synthetic substances must be used to recreate certain scents. Many scents are also extracted from animals like musk and castor.
Today we find ourselves in the privileged situation of being able to acquire designer perfumes at the click of a mouse. Let’s not forget the luxury that they are and how lucky we are to have such easy access.

An Overview of Forex Trading, Market hours, Rates, Liquidity and Spread

An Overview of Forex Trading, Market hours, Rates, Liquidity and Spread

Since Forex market is open for 24 hours, investors can make the transactions any time they want. In the forex market, investors can take good positions responding quickly to the changing economic conditions. Unlike stock markets, forex market is decentralized. Hence, the investors or account holders can trade currencies from anywhere.
Spot rate and Cross rates:
The spot rate refers to the market price of a currency, measured in terms of another, on a particular day. The most traded or liquid currencies are termed as MAJORS. The Majors consists on the US dollar (USD), the Euro (EUR), the British pound (GBP), the Swiss franc (CHF), the Canadian Dollar (CAD), the Australian Dollar (AUD) and the Japanese yen (JPY).
Quote and Spread:
Before making the transaction, the investors ask their concerned dealers for a quote. The quote represents the buying and selling price of a currency, e.g. the quote for Euro 1.2043 – 1.2048. The difference between the selling and buying prices is called as Spread.
Advantages of Forex trading:
During the recent years, the average daily turnover of the forex market has been growing rapidly because more and more people are taking advantage of this unique. Resultantly, the market has been well established. To increase your chances of making money in the forex market, you need to use a dynamic trading platform. Following are the advantages of forex trading:
•    24-hour Trading: Since the forex market is open for 24 hours, participants get to trade currencies whenever they want. Hence, the investors can respond to latest developments in the global economy and take a position accordingly in real quick time.
•    Increase in Leverage: The forex market offers great leverage. Leverage refers to the amount an account holder can trade currencies against the deposited money in the account. For example, to trade $200,000 of currency, with a margin of 1%, an investor will only have to deposit $2,000 into the account. In other words, leveraged trading is the margin. Taking the margin as1%, if you have $1000 in your margin account, you can trade currency up to $100,000. If you anticipate the movements in Forex prices, you can earn greater profits through higher gearing.

•    Lower Transaction Costs: Unlike stock markets, low commissions and transaction fees are charged in the forex market.
Liquidity:
Forex market is considered as the most liquid market in the world. In the forex market, investors can easily sell their holdings because there is always a large number of brokers and dealers who buy currencies. As a matter of fact, the liquidity for major currencies is very high. Following are the advantages of liquidity in forex trading:
•    It ensures the price stability of the currencies
•    The investors can easily take a position responding to changing economic conditions
•    The investors receive a fair market price of the currencies
•    The investors or account holders are less vulnerable to liquidity risk.

Participants of Forex market:
Participants of the forex market are commercial banks, central or national banks, currency stock exchanges, government and private commercial companies (such as foreign trade firms, investment funds), insurance and pension funds, individual investors and the broker companies. The large commercial banks are the most significant participant of the forex market. After large commercial banks, the brokerage houses are the most active participants in the market.
Structure of the forex market:

The structure of the forex market refers to its broad framework that consists on three tiers namely the interbank market, large retail banks and funds and retail foreign exchange firms. The structure of the forex market will help you understand how foreign exchange transactions go through. The breakdown of each tier and the interaction between them is mentioned below:
•    Interbank Market: The Interbank market comprises on the largest banks and central banks. The large commercial banks and the central bank trade currencies via a system known as EBS. EBS can simply be defined as the software application. It provides the interbank participants of the forex market with bank’s resources helping them understand the supply and demand. Depending upon the supply and demand conditions, the participants can develop fair prices to trade with each other.

•    Retail Banks: Retail banks allow the customers to exchange currencies. When people exchange currencies, the retail banks move the currency around from one branch to another. The retail banks earn profit with the help of spread, a different price for buying than for selling. In case the retail banks need a particular currency, they approach to the tier above them which is the interbank market.
•    Retail Forex Brokers: The retail foreign exchange brokers allow the individual traders to open accounts with them to trade currencies in the forex market. Generally, the retail forex brokers have good relations with interbanks and retail banks because they need to take prices from them. How does retail forex trader offer prices to retail traders? In simple words, they take prices from the interbanks banks retail banks, add a markup and offer the new prices to the retailer traders.

Monday, 12 November 2012

Western dreams: The Alamosa Solar project, the world's largest CPV plant

Western dreams: The Alamosa Solar project, the world's largest CPV plant

by Solar Server International Correspondent Christian Roselund
Image by Amonix
Image by Amonix
Ambition
The Western United States is a big place. The sheer scale of the landscape overwhelms; in many states you can drive hundreds of kilometers in any direction, through prairies, forests, mountains and deserts, without encountering a city.
This land has always attracted ambitious individuals; after the Native Americans came trappers, prospectors for gold and silver, farmers, ranchers, those fleeing religious persecution, and more recently, hippies and entrepreneurs.
In the Western state of Colorado, on the high prairie of the San Luis Valley, facing the wall of the San Juan Mountains, is one of the most ambitious solar projects yet undertaken. Above the rabbitbrush and greasewood are a series of 15 by 21 meter arrays of lenses, rising on hundreds of metal poles like an alien orchard.
This is Cogentrix' Alamosa Solar project, the world's largest concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) project, which we bring you as Solar Server's November 2012 Solar Energy System of the Month.

The San Luis Valley
The location in the San Luis Valley is important for understanding this project. The high, dry climate of the valley has lent itself to limited agriculture, mostly alfalfa, potatoes, lettuce and barley, as well as ranching.
Alfalfa field under cultivation. The valley is seeing limitations on the use of water. Image by Klepastic
Alfalfa field under cultivation. The valley is seeing limitations on the use of water. Image by Klepastic
However, agriculture in the valley is seeing difficult times. "The San Luis Valley is undergoing a transition away from an agricultural economic base due to increasing restrictions on the use of water," notes Cogentrix Energy Project Developer Jef Freeman. 
With its extremely arid climate and high elevation, the land is ideally suited to another kind of harvest. Freeman notes the "outstanding sunlight characteristics" which make the land ideal for CPV, which requires not only abundant sunlight, but direct, unfiltered sunlight, known as direct normal irradiation (DNI).
Cogentrix is not the first company to notice this. In 2007 SunEdison built an 8.2 MW solar photovoltaic (PV) plant near the town of Mosca, Colorado, which at the time was the largest PV plant in the United States, and the valley boasts some of the highest rates of home PV adoption in the nation.

Capturing the sun
The Alamosa plant is comprised of 3,528 Amonix 7700-60 and 7700-63 CPV "Mega-Modules", mounted on 504 dual-axis tracking units (utilizing hydraulics provided by Hawe), seven to a tracker.
Amonix' CPV technology is based on the use of mulijunction PV cells. Image by Amonix
Amonix' CPV technology is based on the use of mulijunction PV cells. Image by Amonix
Each Amonix module uses over 1,000 acrylic Fresnel lenses to concentrate sunlight up to 500 times onto small multi-junction solar photovoltaic (PV) cells. These cells can reach 31% module efficiency, an approximately 10% raw gain in efficiency over the most efficient PV modules without concentration.
CPV manufacturers and developers including Amonix state that this technology can offer a lower levelized cost of electricity than PV technology, however in order to do so CPV, like concentrating solar power (CSP) requires specific light conditions, as well as the use of tracking devices.
The trackers at the Alamosa Solar plant follow the sun's motions throughout the day using a hydraulic system by Hawe, which is driven by a custom-mounted controller. Each of the trackers holds 60 kW of CPV attached to a Solectria inverter, delivering in total 30 MW of capacity.
This makes the Alamosa project almost four times as large as the next-largest CPV plant in the world, the 7.8 MW Navarra Solar Park in Navarra, Spain, and a breakthrough for CPV technology into the big time.

Sealing the deal
The plant is the result of a solicitation process opened in early 2009 by Xcel Energy subsidiary Public Service Company of Colorado. The process, as approved by the Colorado Public Service Commission, helps to meet Colorado's ambitious renewable portfolio standard (RPS) of 30% by 2020 for private utilities.
However, following the sale of electricity to Xcel, several other significant hurdles stood between Cogentrix and its goal of building the plant. CPV technology uses less water than does agriculture, but developers still needed to secure water rights for the project.
Several hurdles had to be overcome before construction could begin, including obtaining water rights, a height variance and securing financing. Image by Amonix
Several hurdles had to be overcome before construction could begin, including obtaining water rights, a height variance and securing financing. Image by Amonix
"The project required obtaining specific Colorado and Alamosa County variances and permits," recalls Cogentrix VP Freeman. "For instance, to obtain the necessary water rights for potable and lens cleaning water, the project team worked closely with County conservancy officials to develop a program of water augmentation into the San Luis Valley groundwater system."
Also, the height of the project exceeded an existing 15 meter county height limitation. Freeman notes that the project team worked with Alamosa County through the state delegated 1041 permit process to secure permits for construction, including a height variance.

Financing
However, the largest hurdle was likely financing. Here, being the first CPV project of this scale was not an advantage.
"Because the project is the first of its kind, conventional financing was not available," notes Freeman. "Traditional financial institutions required at least two years of operating performance data in order to adequately gauge the risk profile of the project before offering financing terms for review."
The project team was ultimately able to secure a loan from the Federal Finance Bank, backed by a U.S. DOE loan guarantee.

Building the future
In order to meet project deadlines, Cogentrix began work on the project in April 2011 with project partners Stantec and Mortenson, financing the work through its own equity while pursuing the DOE loan guarantee. Cogentrix VP Freeman notes that again, the size of the project and its innovative nature brought challenges.
Cogentrix VP of Development Jef Freeman notes that the greatest challenge was the unprecedented scale of the project. Image by Amonix
Cogentrix VP of Development Jef Freeman notes that the greatest challenge was the unprecedented scale of the project. Image by Amonix
"By their very nature, innovative projects such as the Alamosa Solar project often bring equipment supply, construction and operational challenges," observes Freeman. "Each occurred at some point during the construction and start-up of the Alamosa Solar project."
Freeman states that the biggest challenge was the project scale, particularly the 15 meter by 21 meter assemblies. The project also required 45 kilometers of grounding cable throughout the site and 84 km of underground electrical cable for carrying the power produced in the field to the interconnection transmission line at 115 kV.

Hard land: Building for ice, wind and other challenges
Freeman also notes that the physical location, while offering rich solar resources, also presented big challenges.
"The mountainous terrain required the engineering designers to account for extreme temperature variations (-43 degrees up to +35 degrees C), a frost line of 107 cm below site grade, a relatively high water table, and the presence of invasive rodents," notes Freeman. "This required that the selection of materials and equipment met the functional needs of the project while also tolerating extreme conditions."
Finally, the project had to take into account strong winds, which led to equipping each tracker assembly with its own independent anemometer to measure wind speed, so that the assemblies can be moved to the flat, face-up position if winds exceed 45 kilometers per hour (kph). A centralized control system puts the whole field into stow position if wind speeds exceed 48 kph.

Solar harvest
Cogentrix completed the project in only 12 months. Image by Amonix
Cogentrix completed the project in only 12 months. Image by Amonix
After roughly 12 months of construction, Cogentrix put the Alamosa Solar project into service in April 2012. Freeman credits the team from three companies with the project's success. "It was imperative to have quality ownership, engineering, construction and operational personnel involved to ensure the project’s ultimate success," states Freeman. 
Freeman notes the combination of engineering talent and Cogentrix and Stantec as well as Mortenson's construction expertise, stating that this combination enabled the project to address the multiple challenges that it faced during the construction process and conclude on time. He describes the plant as a role model for similar plants, noting that the project broke new ground in many ways.
"In order for the conventional commercial lending community to get comfortable with risks associated with innovative projects, an operating track record is needed," explains Freeman. "The Alamosa Solar project is well on its way to establishing such an operating track record."
The facility has an availability of 98%, and is meeting contractual obligations with Xcel Energy. Cogentrix, Amonix, and their project team, working with the federal and local government, have shown that once again, the West can deliver on dreams.
Former Amonix CEO Brian Robertson. Image by Amonix
Former Amonix CEO Brian Robertson. Image by Amonix
Footnote: Brian Robertson (1973-2011)
On December 22nd, 2011 former Amonix CEO and Board Director Brian Robertson died in a plane crash in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, only four months before the Alamosa Solar plant achieved commercial operation. Mr. Robertson was also a co-founder of SunEdison, and a person who left a mark on the solar industry and the world.
We at Solar Server want to take a moment to remember the pioneering spirit of Mr. Robertson, and his contributions to CPV and the solar industry.

Search for alien life about to step up a gear

Search for alien life about to step up a gear



LONDON, Oct. 20, 2012 (Reuters) — It remains in the realm of science fiction for now but the discovery of a new planet just four light years away will reignite a race to find a twin of planet Earth that may host extraterrestrial life.
This artist's impression shows the planet orbiting the star Alpha Centauri B, a member of the triple star system that is the closest to Earth in this image released on October 17, 2012. REUTERS/ESO/L. Calcada/N. Risinger


The step change comes as the most powerful telescopes ever built are about to enter into service and as ideas about where life could exist are being turned on their head. At the same time, scientific discussion about the possible existence of alien life is becoming more mainstream.
"I think scientists are very happy having a rational conversation about the likelihood of life out there," said Bob Nichol, an astronomer at Portsmouth University in Britain.
Nichol said this was partly driven by the discovery of new planets such as one identified this week in the Alpha Centauri star system, the closest yet outside our solar system.
Over 800 of these so-called exoplanets have been discovered since the early 1990s.
"An explosion in the number of planets makes it so much more likely," said Nichol, adding that the many formats in which life appears on Earth is indirect evidence, though not proof, that life is out there.
Researchers from the Geneva Observatory said the newest planet to be found was too close to its own sun to support life. But previous studies have suggested that when one planet is discovered orbiting a sun there are usually others in the same system.
Rival astronomers are now likely to start scouring Alpha Centauri for more planets, possibly in the habitable zone around its stars.
NEW EYES AND EARS
The technological eyes and ears that scientists have at their disposal are about to take a leap forward too, broadening and deepening their search.
Barring a surprise discovery of microbes on Mars, we will see alien life long before we are ever able to touch it.
"I think it is realistic to expect to be able to infer within a few decades whether a planet like Earth has oxygen/ozone in its atmosphere, and if it is covered with vegetation," Martin Rees, Britain's Astronomer Royal, told Reuters.
The next decade will see two record-breaking telescopes come on line; the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), a huge radio telescope sited in South Africa and Australia, and Europe's Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) that will sit on a mountain top in Chile's Atacama desert and be the largest optical telescope ever built.
Their main task will be to probe the origins and nature of galaxies, but they will also look for signs of life on planets that can now only be seen in the roughest detail.
"I think the capabilities of new telescopes means that the detection of an ETI (extraterrestrial intelligence) is more likely in the next few decades, than it was in the last," said Mike Garrett, general director of Astron, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy.
With a mirror almost 40 metres in diameter, The E-ELT will be able to reveal planets orbiting other stars and will produce images that are 16 times sharper than the Hubble Space Telescope.
When completed in 2024, the SKA radio scope will comprise 3,000 dishes, each 15 metres (50 feet) wide, together with many more antennae that together will be able to see 10 times further into the universe and detect signals that are 10 times older.
Among those signals could be radiation given off by military radar from the nearest million or so stars. "So," said Nichol, "if there are advanced civilizations on planets around those stars, we could see them".
Isobel Hook, an Oxford University astrophysicist who is working on the E-ELT, said the new telescope will boost the search for life elsewhere.
"The ELT should also allow us to study the atmospheres of extra-solar planets and look for ‘bio-markers' such as water, carbon dioxide and oxygen molecules in their spectra," she said.
With the right equipment, Hook said the ELT may be able to use spectroscopy, the study of the particular wavelengths of light reflected by an object, to detect signs of vegetation on distant planets.
NEW THEORY
The search for alien life has long been framed by the dogma of a ‘goldilocks zone' around faraway suns that is just the right temperature - neither too hot nor too cold - to allow liquid water, essential for life as we know it.
That theory is now being challenged, expanding the potential area in which life could exist.
Other sources of heat have been identified and scientists have come up with radically new ideas about the forms life could take after studying organisms that live in some of the most inhospitable places on Earth.
Earlier this year, Xavier Bonfils of the Institute of Planetology and Astrophysics in Grenoble estimated there could be tens of billions of rocky planets in our galaxy alone with the right temperature to support life.
Meanwhile, researchers at Aberdeen University in Scotland are working on a computer model which suggests astronomers should sharply increase the number of planets they regard as capable of hosting life.
Although scientists would expect water on the surface of a planet outside a habitable zone to be frozen, researcher Sean McMahon has argued the heat generated from inside a planet could be enough for large underground reservoirs of liquid water.
The study of pockets of life on Earth in places not dissimilar to an area being probed on Mars by NASA's rover Curiosity has also altered conventional wisdom.
A team from Centro de Astrobiología in Madrid led by Felipe Gomez studied organisms in the sun-baked Chott el Jerid salt pan in Tunisia, the acidic Rio Tinto in Southern Spain and the permafrost on Deception Island in Antarctica.
Another team from North Carolina State University recently published research on a single-celled organism that lives in a hot spring near Mount Vesuvius in Italy and is able to eat uranium and draw energy from it.
The research suggests that planets hostile to human life might nevertheless suit these so-called extremophiles, leading to what Duncan Forgan at the Royal Observatory in Edinburgh calls "a much more complicated and richer concept of the habitable zone."
But at roughly 100,000 light years across, the galaxy is a big place and even if there is intelligent life elsewhere sending out signals astronomers say the chances of not hearing them are still considerable.

Mars rover still sniffing for elusive methane

Mars rover still sniffing for elusive methane



Nov. 2, 2012 (Reuters) — Initial analysis of the atmosphere of Mars from NASA's rover Curiosity has shown no sign of methane, a gas detected previously by remote sensors, researchers said on Friday.
A sample of Martian soil delivered by the robotic arm on NASA's Mars rover Curiosity to the rover's observation tray for the first time is pictured in this October 16, 2012 NASA handout photo obtained by Reuters October 20, 2012. REUTERS/NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS/Handout.


On Earth, more than 90 percent of the methane in the atmosphere results from living organisms and its presence in the Martian atmosphere, first detected in 2003, raised the prospect of microbial life on the planet.
Although no methane was detected during Curiosity's first detailed atmospheric analysis, scientists working under the auspices of the U.S. space agency plan to keep looking.
"The search goes on," Curiosity scientist Paul Mahaffy, from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, told reporters on Friday.
In addition to chemically analyzing soil and rocks, Curiosity is equipped to sample and study gases in the planet's thin atmosphere.
The rover's onboard laboratory looked for methane in concentrations as small as five parts per billion. Scientists so far have no explanation as to why Curiosity has found no methane, when orbiting probes and ground-based telescopes have previously found evidence of the gas on Mars.
As well as being produced by living organisms, methane is also generated by geological activity.
Methane would not have to be released at Curiosity's landing site inside Gale Crater for the rover to detect it, according to atmospheric chemist Sushil Atreya of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor.
"If there is a source of methane elsewhere, it does not take very long for it to get distributed over the planet - about three months," Atreya said.
"As we monitor (for) methane over time, we may be able to say more about the possibility about any sources in the Gale Crater region," he said.
Measurements of other atmospheric gases have proven more fruitful.
An analysis of carbon, argon and other isotopes, which are variations of particular chemical elements, indicates that Mars, as suspected, has lost significant amounts of its atmosphere to space over time.
"The gases in the current atmosphere are a product of Mars' entire history," said Curiosity scientist Laurie Leshin of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York.
The goal of the two-year, $2.5 billion Curiosity mission is to determine whether Mars, which is cold and dry today, ever had the chemical and environmental conditions to support and preserve microbial life.
"Did Mars once have abundant flowing water, and if so why is the climate so cold and the atmosphere so thin today as to preclude this?" Leshin said.
"By studying today's atmosphere, we can gain clues to how Mars' environment has changed," she said.
Curiosity, which landed on Mars in August, is NASA's first astrobiology mission since the 1970s-era Viking probes.

SCIENCE NEWS


Pressure builds for better oil spill clean-up technology


With oil becoming scarcer and more expensive, the economics of the industry may finally tip in favor of one of the most neglected areas of its business - the technology for cleaning up oil spills.
An aerial view shows oil that seeped from a well operated by Chevron at Frade, on the waters in Campos Basin in Rio de Janeiro state November 18, 2011. REUTERS/Rogerio Santana/Handout


Despite efforts by scientists to find new and more effective ways to deal with spilt oil, there has been little fundamental change in the technology in the two decades since the 1989 Exxon Valdez disaster that spilled 750,000 barrels of oil into Prince William Sound in Alaska.
But as oil companies push into the environmentally pristine Arctic and deeper waters elsewhere, the pressure on them to demonstrate they can quickly mop up spilt oil will increase.
Big spills like BP PLC's 2010 disaster in the Gulf of Mexico usually trigger a flurry of research, much like the acceleration in weapons technology in wartime, but history shows that industry and government enthusiasm quickly fades.
That loss of momentum could prove expensive. BP has already spent $14 billion on clean-up operations, paid out over $8 billion in claims and is offering a further $7.8 billion in settlement to those affected by the disaster.
ENTER THE SCIENTISTS
A pair of materials researchers from Pennsylvania State University have come up with a novel gel that can absorb 40 times its own weight in oil and forms a soft solid that is strong enough to be scooped up and fed straight into a refinery to recover the oil.
The polymer developed by Mike Chung and Xuepei Yuan only interacted with oil in tests and the swelled gel contained no water, which solves the sticky problem of separating spilt crude from the water it pollutes.
Chung says existing absorbers like straw, and even corn cobs, can only hold about five times their own weight. They also pick up water along with the oil and become waste that has to be buried in special landfills or burned.
The Penn State scientists estimate their polymer gel could be produced on a large scale for $2 a pound, which is enough to recover more than five gallons of spilled oil worth roughly $12 based on a barrel price of $80.
"Had this material been applied to the top of the leaking well head in the Gulf of Mexico during the 2010 spill, this... could have effectively transformed the gushing brown oil into a floating gel for easy collection and minimized the pollution consequences," the scientists said in their research paper on the new material.
Rival teams have applied nanotechnology to the problem to produce ultra-lightweight sponges that are oleophilic and hydrophobic - they love oil but repel water.
Daniel Hashim and colleagues at Rice University in Houston have found a way to turn carbon nanotubes - atom-thick sheets of carbon rolled into cylinders - into a sponge material that sucks up oil and can either be squeezed or burned to remove it. In either case the fire-resistant sponge can be re-used.
Hashim told Reuters he has some seed capital from companies and individual investors to develop the technology but there are plenty of hurdles ahead.
Aside from the need to develop a system to deploy the sponge material into an oil spill, "the most significant barrier is equipment cost associated with the scale-up process," he said.
If those hurdles can be overcome, the material could be useful in the Arctic because it retains its sponginess even in extreme cold.
Even celebrities are getting in on the act. In June this year, a U.S. jury ruled in favor of actor Kevin Costner in a lawsuit in which fellow actor Stephen Baldwin accused him of cheating in a multimillion dollar deal to sell oil clean-up devices to BP after the Gulf of Mexico spill.
FLASH IN THE PAN
Some industry insiders are candid about the problem. Writing in the Journal of Petroleum Technology in September, Michael Cortez, BP's manager of oil spill response technology, and his deputy Hunter Rowe warned the research push since the Gulf disaster could be short-lived.
The industry has ramped up funding to improve response technology after other major spills, they said.
"In all instances, however, after a few years of progress, conditions changed in the industry because of oil price volatility and other economic events, and spill response technology development and funding returned to previous levels."
More than twenty years after Exxon Valdez, when BP's Macondo well spewed out an estimated 5 million barrels into the sea, the flotilla attacking the slick was still using floating booms to contain it, specially adapted ships that pick it up by skimming the surface of the water, and controversial chemical dispersants.
There have been advances, not least in the gadgetry for tracking and imaging spills and deploying the ships. The booms are better designed, the skimmers are more efficient and the dispersants less toxic. Some in the industry think this is enough.
"We believe the current technology we have more than meets the need," said Simon Henry, finance director of Royal Dutch Shell, when asked by Reuters whether the company was increasing research spending as it pushes exploration into the Arctic.
Shell, which is Europe's top oil company, was forced to suspend the hunt for oil in the Chukchi Sea off Alaska this year after a giant metal box designed to help contain the oil in the event of a well blowout, was damaged during tests.
"We put most of our effort into ensuring there isn't a spill in the first place," said Henry, adding that a series of barriers, including the blowout preventer that sits on the sea floor at the well-head, are there to guard against "a very, very unlikely event".
SENSE OF URGENCY
Cortez and Rowe from BP argue that exploration in harsher and more remote environments calls for more cutting-edge spill response technology.
"The key to closing technology gaps and enhancing current technologies is to prevent the sense of urgency from being diminished," they said in their journal article.
Scientists are busy coming up with answers but in the end it will be the will of the oil industry and pressure from governments that determines how far and how fast these new technologies are taken up.
As for the novel oil-absorbing gel, Mike Chung is still waiting for the industry to call.
"There is a lot of interest in Petrogel technology for oil spill cleanup and recovery, but not from major oil companies," he told Reuters. (Additional reporting by Andrew Callus; Editing by xxx)

Touch-Sensitive Plastic Skin Heals Itself

Touch-Sensitive Plastic Skin Heals Itself

ScienceDaily (Nov. 11, 2012) — Nobody knows the remarkable properties of human skin like the researchers struggling to emulate it. Not only is our skin sensitive, sending the brain precise information about pressure and temperature, but it also heals efficiently to preserve a protective barrier against the world. Combining these two features in a single synthetic material presented an exciting challenge for Stanford Chemical Engineering Professor Zhenan Bao and her team.


Now, they have succeeded in making the first material that can both sense subtle pressure and heal itself when torn or cut. Their findings will be published on November 11 in the journal Nature Nanotechnology.
In the last decade, there have been major advances in synthetic skin, said Bao, the study's principal investigator, but even the most effective self-healing materials had major drawbacks. Some had to be exposed to high temperatures, making them impractical for day-to-day use. Others could heal at room temperature, but repairing a cut changed their mechanical or chemical structure, so they could only heal themselves once. Most importantly, no self-healing material was a good bulk conductor of electricity, a crucial property.
"To interface this kind of material with the digital world, ideally you want them to be conductive," said Benjamin Chee-Keong Tee, first author of the paper.
New recipe
The researchers succeeded by combining two ingredients to get what Bao calls "the best of both worlds" -- the self-healing ability of a plastic polymer and the conductivity of a metal.
They started with a plastic consisting of long chains of molecules joined by hydrogen bonds -- the relatively weak attractions between the positively charged region of one atom and the negatively charged region of the next.
"These dynamic bonds allow the material to self-heal," said Chao Wang, a co-first author of the research. The molecules easily break apart, but then when they reconnect, the bonds reorganize themselves and restore the structure of the material after it gets damaged, he said. The result is a bendable material, which even at room temperature feels a bit like saltwater taffy left in the fridge.
To this resilient polymer, the researchers added tiny particles of nickel, which increased its mechanical strength. The nanoscale surfaces of the nickel particles are rough, which proved important in making the material conductive. Tee compared these surface features to "mini-machetes," with each jutting edge concentrating an electrical field and making it easier for current to flow from one particle to the next.
The result was a polymer with uncommon characteristics. "Most plastics are good insulators, but this is an excellent conductor," Bao said.
Bouncing back
The next step was to see how well the material could restore both its mechanical strength and its electrical conductivity after damage.
The researchers took a thin strip of the material and cut it in half with a scalpel. After gently pressing the pieces together for a few seconds, they found the material gained back 75 percent of its original strength and electrical conductivity. The material was restored close to 100 percent in about 30 minutes. "Even human skin takes days to heal. So I think this is quite cool," said Tee.
What's more, the same sample could be cut repeatedly in the same place. After 50 cuts and repairs, a sample withstood bending and stretching just like the original.
The composite nature of the material created a new engineering challenge for the team. Bao and her co-authors found that although nickel was key to making the material strong and conductive, it also got in the way of the healing process, preventing the hydrogen bonds from reconnecting as well as they should.
For future generations of the material, Bao said the team might adjust the size and shape of the nanoparticles, or even the chemical properties of the polymer, to get around this trade-off.
Nonetheless, Wang said the extent of these self-healing properties was truly surprising: "Before our work, it was very hard to imagine that this kind of flexible, conductive material could also be self-healing."
Sensitive to the touch
The team also explored how to use the material as a sensor. For the electrons that make up an electrical current, trying to pass through this material is like trying to cross a stream by hopping from stone to stone. The stones in this analogy are the nickel particles, and the distance separating them determines how much energy an electron will need to free itself from one stone and move to another.
Twisting or putting pressure on the synthetic skin changes the distance between the nickel particles and, therefore, the ease with which electrons can move. These subtle changes in electrical resistance can be translated into information about pressure and tension on the skin.
Tee says that the material is sensitive enough to detect the pressure of a handshake. It might, therefore, be ideal for use in prosthetics, Bao added. The material is sensitive not only to downward pressure but also to flexion, so a prosthetic limb might someday be able to register the degree of bend in a joint.
Tee pointed out other commercial possibilities. Electrical devices and wires coated in this material could repair themselves and get electricity flowing again without costly and difficult maintenance, particularly in hard-to-reach places, such as inside building walls or vehicles.
Next up, Bao said the team's goal is to make the material stretchy and transparent, so that it might be suitable for wrapping and overlaying electronic devices or display screens.

Latest hacking 2012

Remove duplicate files the easy way

I have always wanted this kind of software. I have thousands of mp3 songs packed in various partitions of my hard disk. I have collected these songs from several places and keep them storing, but the problem while augmenting my collection is that I am never sure whether I have copied the set of songs before or not, so I just copy them irrespective of the fact that they may be already present. The consequence is that my limited 40GB hard disk space is almost full leaving me with no more space to store anything else.
That is why I always wanted a software that could compare the contents of two folders and remove the duplicate elements.

File Comparator is a program which compares any files by their contents. This utility allow you to quickly compare contents of any files in specified folders, and allow to show files which contain same data.

Monday, July 28, 2008

Get Free Ferrari stickers (with free shiping)

Yes ,

Shell motors is giving us FREE ferrari stickers without a peny.
With free shiping.

Shell Motorsport celebrates the start of the 2007 Formula One season and its ongoing partnership with Ferrari by offering you brand new free stickers.


(Its My sticker set ^^^)

Don't miss this exclusive set featuring the F2007 and the new driver, Kimi Räikkönen.

Fans who ordered the previous set can now broaden their collection with this new set.

You can order them from here

click >>
http://www.shell.com/home/ferrari-en/html/iwgen/motorsport/app_stickers.html

Thursday, July 3, 2008

Download torrents Without Torrent Client!

A unique online service called Torrent2exe allows users to download torrents without having to install a torrent client by converting the torrent file into a standalone EXE file. Using Torrent2exe is very simple. Copy the URL of the torrent file or browse to the location of the torrent file in your hard disk to automatically upload it to their site. Once you they have got the URL of the torrent file, they will convert it into a self extracting EXE file.
Here you get the option to select the size of the EXE file to be downloaded. Suppose you want to see a movie. What will you require? A media player and the movie. Now you get two choices.
Firstly, you download the movie and the media player, which needs to be downloaded only once. Subsequent movie downloads do not require you to download the movie player since you have already downloaded it.
However, if you move to another computer you will need to download the movie player once again. This is the "small size".
In the second choice, you download the movie along with the media player every time you download a new movie. This is the "normal size"
After you have download the converted EXE file, just run it and it will automatically start downloading the torrent.
The standalone EXE file makes it easier for people to share files and applications on the Internet. You can publish the EXE files on your site or blog to make the downloads easy for visitors, send EXE files to your friends who don't want to be bothered with installing the client.
Torrent2exe is available both as an online service and as a desktop application.

Tuesday, July 1, 2008

Get all your serials

YouSerials is a search engine for software serials. The idea is to have a backup of all software registration numbers that we use. Each serial key can be voted on by other users, increasing or decreasing its reputation based on its authenticity. It’s also useful if your Operating system had crashed and you need a reinstall but don’t have all the serials stored or are lost.

Avira Antivir Personal Edition Premium 6 Month Serial

The Avira AntiVir Personal Edition Premium enhances the comprehensive protection of the Avira AntiVir Personal Edition Classic (Freeware, basic function) by important security and comfort functions and protects you against viruses, worms, Trojans, ad/spy ware and dialers. Now the product is comes with AntiPhishing and Rootkit protection.

If you wish to have this product here is how you will get a genuine license key for 6 month for free.

Go to this page and enter your name and a valid email address. Avira will send you a link to download the License file (HB EDV.KEY) and the Avira AntiVir Personal Edition Premium. You will be prompted to import the license file during the installation of your Avira product.

Thursday, April 17, 2008

Use Proxies in Windows(working 100%)

Go to control panel
1)phone modem options
2)advanced
3)In Providers, click Microsoft H.323 Telephony Service Provider, and then click Configure.
4)In Configure H.323 Service Provider
5)To specify an H.323 proxy, select the Use H.323 proxy, and then type the server name or IP address for the proxy.

Try google for available proxy IP /servers...
Or
try www.proxy4free.com
this is a easy way of using private proxy with windows... plus its more secure than public CGI ones :D

Wednesday, April 9, 2008

**Speed up XP**

To disable unneeded startup services for a safer, faster XP, use the "Services" Admin Tool (Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Services). If you are a single user of a non-networked machine, you can disable the following items, with no ill effect.

Alerter
Clipbook
Computer Browser
Fast User Switching
Human Interface Access Devices
Indexing Service (Slows the hard drive down)
Messenger
Net Logon (unnecessary unless networked on a Domain)
Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing (disabled for extra security)
Remote Desktop Help Session Manager (disabled for extra security)
Remote Procedure Call Locator
Remote Registry (disabled for extra security)
Routing & Remote Access (disabled for extra security)
Server SSDP Discovery Service (this is for the utterly pointless "Universal P'n'P", & leaves TCP Port 5000 wide open)
TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper Telnet (disabled for extra security)
Universal Plug and Play Device Host
Upload Manager
Windows Time
Wireless Zero Configuration (for wireless networks)
Workstation

Thursday, April 3, 2008

Remove RUN ....

Who wants to delete "RUN"

I really don't know why someone could wish to remove RUN from START MENU, but if you're one of them, you can do that, too.

REGEDIT

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer

Double click on "NoRun" and change "ValueData" from 0 to 1.

Close Regedit, and restart computer.
Done!!

Browse The Web Using MS Calculator

Now access the internet via your standard Microsoft Calculator using this trick.
You can do this for fun or when your browser is messed up for some unexplainable reason.

Steps:

1. Open your MS Calculator. This is normally found in Start => All Programs => Accessories => Calculator.

2. Open the help-window by pressing the F1 key.

3. Click the top-left corner icon of the help window once (Standard is a Document with a Questionmark).

4. Select 'Jump to URL'.

5. Type your address into the avaliable field, but remember to type http://, and not just www. (or equivalent).

Have fun !!!

Sunday, 4 November 2012

Infinite Courses.com

Infinite Courses.com

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  • InfiniteCourses.com Scores Among the Top Education Websites in India as per the February Ratings of ComScore

    Posted: 2012-04-11 01:21:21 UTC-07:00
    InfiniteCourses.com is one of the most reputed educational information websites in India dedicated to offer information on study in India with infinite opportunities for building a promising career. This portal has proved its excellence through multiple verticals of education and relevant information which is sought after by youngsters from India. This portal is an informative galore consisting of best of the information about schools, colleges, universities, institutes, courses, coaching centres, jobs, careers as well as distance learning and study abroad. With a view to offer umbrella solutions for education facilities in India, this website has achieved a distinct place among the top education related informative websites of India.
    As per the Feb data of the famous Internet Marketing Research Company – ComScore during February 2012, InfiniteCourses.com has been placed among top 3 education portals in India as per unique visitors per month. This achievement is significant to understand the reliability factor and the degree of trust it has gathered with its scope of information regarding education options in India. As per the statistics available from Google Analytics, Infinite Courses enjoys over 2.5 million unique visitors on a monthly basis. This is another important credential in determining the popularity of this portal among the young Indian education aspirants especially when the portal is just 3 years old.
    Speaking about their site, a spokesperson from Infinite Courses enunciates, “We strive hard to offer infinite possibilities within education systems in India. You can explore everything from school education to college as well as university education in India through us. We strive our best to offer the most authentic and informative content on the web. This helps our users to choose the best career options among the available alternatives. The achievements of ComScore scoring and the numbers of visitors to our website is a morale booster for us. We will strive hard to make our portal more informative and better interactive so as to enhance the trust by our followers.”
    Infinite Courses has attained a stature of being one of the most reputed education portals of India. You can also find a ‘Career Aptitude Test’ section on this portal where you can scientifically test your aptitude for understanding the compatibility score for career options. The information about careers and entrance exams will help one to explore new heights for career development. This portal has truly proved its name in offering infinite options for education in India. Want to have a glimpse of what this portal is offering? Visit them online at their web presence at http://www.infinitecourses.com today!
  • RBI Recruitment 2012

    Posted: 2012-04-04 23:47:27 UTC-07:00
    RBI Recruitment 2012

    Here you will find Jobs in RBI, RBI Recruitment 2012, PO, Grade B Officer, Executive Interns, Current Vacancies, Careers in RBI, Jobs in Reserve Bank of India



  • IBPS Clerk Recruitment 2012

    Posted: 2012-04-03 23:46:30 UTC-07:00
    IBPS Clerk Recruitment 2012

    Here you will find Latest, New IBPS Clerk Recruitment 2012, Clerical Jobs, Vacancies, CWE Exam Date, Eligibility, Notification, Syllabus, Pattern, Results, Admit Card, Online Application Form, Hall Ticket, Model, Sample Question Paper.



  • IBPS Recruitment 2012

    Posted: 2012-04-03 23:45:40 UTC-07:00
    IBPS Recruitment 2012

    Here you will find Information about IBPS Recruitment 2012 for Clerk, PO, Specialist, IT Officer, Management Trainee, Jobs, Vacancies, Common Written Examination, CWE Bank Exam Date,Time Table, Schedule, Notification, Syllabus, Results, Online Application Form, Hall Tickets.



  • Posted: 2011-10-21 02:10:52 UTC-07:00
    In this fast growing & developing market, not only has the survival become challenging in terms of money but also in terms of retaining & acquiring a high paying job. It would be a very wise decision to take up MBA (Masters in Business Administration) as your degree post-graduation from Top MBA Colleges in India. Let us discuss why should you take up MBA and how will it help your career:
    1.Greater placement opportunities: In a recent survey it is learned that companies are now preferring and planning to increase hiring of MBA graduates, especially from top 100 MBA colleges in India, than any other; as MBA graduates have more & in-depth education on business administration and has diversified streams for specialisation.

    2.Higher Pay-scale: It is quite clear from the market that MBA graduates are highly paid than any other graduates as they possess higher skills and there is a large demand for MBA holders.

    3.Specialised Curriculum: The MBA programs are designed with an extensive syllabus on business skills, tools & technologies needed in business world. As an MBA graduate you will be educated to make high end decisions during difficult time & financial dealings.

    4.Career advancement: An MBA degree it is not only beneficial to acquire a better job but also in promotions & career progress. In a steady & stagnant job, taking up MBA as higher study will portray you as a dedicated professional and will show your learning & adapting skills.

    Now that you have understood the key benefits of MBA, you should also understand the need of choosing the best of MBA Colleges in India for further career benefits. We will give you tips to choose the right institute for your education. There are some important criteria to be considered while choosing a college:

    5.Research: It is a very important that you research & find the list of top 100 MBA colleges in India. It will help you short list the colleges which interest you.

    6.Reputation or Brand Value: Reputation of the college is also an important factor. You should browse website, talk to seniors & ex-students to find history of college and its reputation through years as the recruiters prefer to hire higher from top MBA Colleges in India than other colleges.

    7.Recognition & Affiliation: Make sure the college you are interested in is recognized & is affiliated to an established university.

    8.Course contents: Be sure to check the course contents offered in the MBA program or consult counsellors for the best courses & programs offered by various MBA Colleges in India.

    9.Infrastructure & Facilities: Check for the college’s infrastructure like class rooms, labs, library etc. and the facilities offered like hostel, canteen etc.

    10.Faculty: Check the experience and feedback on the faculty staff of the college.

    11. Placement opportunities: Check the history of placements by companies from the college you are willing to join.


    Here you will find a list of all the top and best MBA institutes in India.

    MBA colleges in Mumbai
    MBA colleges in Delhi
    MBA colleges in Bangalore
    MBA colleges in Hyderabad and more.
  • GMAT Test: Preparing for GMAT 2012

    Posted: 2011-10-21 02:06:11 UTC-07:00
    The Graduate Management Admission Test is also known as GMAT Test. It is a test to measure the aptitude of a person in order to see his success in business studies through standardized computer adaptive mathematics and English tests. Thus, in order to get admission is a reputed business school for graduation courses one has to qualify GMAT. Courses like Masters of Accountancy, Masters of Business Administration etc require GMAT Test. There are various testing centers all over India and in US to schedule the exam that takes place twice a year. There are fees that one has to submit in order to appear for the exam. Many students attempt this exam in order to gain admission in some of the best business schools and it is expected that GMAT 2012 would be attended by at least six lakh students in India alone.
    GMAT Test

    The aim of the exam is to analyze where a student stands in mathematical, verbal and analytical writing. It sees if the skills of a candidate are developed enough to understand business. The complete exam continues for four hours. There are two papers of two hours each. In between the candidates are given a break. The scores are out within a month’s time and they are allowed till five years time for many institutes. However, there are institutes where scores are valid for a year only.
    One can make 800 marks in total in the exam. It has been observed that the candidates have been able to make a mean score of 540.4 over a period of last three years.

    While answering the question paper which has three sections, it is best to answer Analytical Writing Assessment segment first followed by Quantitative segment. An aspirant should attempt the Verbal Ability section in the end.
    The biggest problem with GMAT Test is that most of the business schools will not tell a word about the minimum score on which they accept a candidate. However, most of the reputed schools give admission to students who have scored above 600 score. The world-renowned Harvard school takes students who score above 700 score in the test.

    In order to register for GMAT 2012, you may visit their online registered site or you may also call the test centers. There are various self-study materials available for students who are preparing for GMAT. Many private tutorial centers also give tuitions to GMAT students.

    There is also another important exam IBSAT 2012 and XAT 2012 . The examination is conducted on the last Sunday of April and thus those who are aspiring for IBSAT 2012 would be appearing on the same day for exam. The results would be announced around the first week of the month of June 2012 for these candidates. They would be ranked on the state as well as all- India basis and ranks would be given to them accordingly.
  • MHT CET Exam, A Big Hurdle In Between Your Engineering Or Medical Education

    Posted: 2011-10-21 01:56:51 UTC-07:00
    MHT CET stands for Maharashtra Health Science & Technical Common Entrance Test. MHT CET 2012 exam is conducted for the state of Maharashtra every year to select students into streams of Engineering, Medical Sciences and Pharmacy degree courses. However, the selection process will be separate for Engineering, Medical Sciences and Pharmacy courses. The test will be conducted every year during the month of May.
    This is one of the much awaited Common Entrance Tests in Maharashtra after IITJEE. It is one of the most crucial periods in the life of a student who is applying for professional courses such as Engineering, Health Sciences and Pharmacy. It is one of the toughest entrance tests that students need to crack before realizing their dream of professional education. Many students numbering in lakhs, apply for this exam as this is a common entrance test for both engineering and medical sciences.
    In order to write the MHT CET Exam, a student has to fill up many forms and must be very thorough with the subjects. As the questionnaire is a multiple choice with negative marking, much preparation with little attention to details is essential. Students start preparing for this test from the day one of their 11th standard. And this shows the importance of MHT CET Exam.
    The test is conducted in order to select candidates who are eligible for admission to the first year of four year full time degree courses in Engineering/Technology, Health Sciences and Pharmacy.
    MHT CET exam is conducted for students with Higher Secondary Certificate or 12th standard or equivalent course. The eligibility as per percentage is 50 % in the subjects of English, Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics for open category students and 45% for minority students belonging to Maharashtra only for Engineering stream.
    For candidates who have applied for Medical Sciences and Pharmacy, the eligibility as per percentage is 50% in the subjects of English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology for open category students and 45% for minority students belonging to Maharashtra only.
    The examination and selection procedure is taken care of by separate competent authorities such as for Health Sciences, the Director, Medical Education and Research DMER, Mumbai is the authority. For Engineering, the Director of Technical Education, Mumbai is the competent authority.
    After the examination has been conducted and the results are out the next process is the process of counseling. MHT CET Counseling is conducted to calculate the total number of seats for that particular year and the depending upon the ranks that are secured by the students, college seats are allocated. The seats are allocated on the basis of ranks of the students.

    You searched for Entrance Exam Results, Dates, Coaching, Preparation for Entrance Exams 2012 in India like CAT, MAT, GMAT, JMET, XAT, NMAT, ENAT, AIEEE, IIT JEE, BITSAT, ATPMT, GATE 2012, GRE, TOEFL, IELTS, SAT, SNAP, ATMA, CLAT, Bank PO, NIFT, NATA, MHT CET, CA, CS, ICWA, CFP, GPAT, NID, CEED, SET, etc. You also searched for Test preparation material, test papers, colleges accepting cat, mat, atma, snap, xat, aieee colleges and coaching institutes and classes which help you prepare for these exams and above all the results for your exams. We wish you best of luck for you entrance exams results.
  • Bank PO Exam Preparation, a good way to secure a job in a bank

    Posted: 2011-10-21 01:53:39 UTC-07:00
    Today public and private sector banks are offering many jobs all over India. Banks are expanding with new branches and many of the bank employees are retiring in few years. This simultaneous effect is creating many job opportunities in Banks. Bank exams are conducted for Clerical and Probationary Officer posts. People assume Bank exams are difficult to get through. Difficult part is the day by day increasing applicants for the limited seats. Candidates who are applying for bank jobs are going for coaching classes for Bank PO Exam Preparation.
    The exact pattern of exam is sent to every applicant who has applied for the examination. It helps in Bank PO exam preparation. Almost all banks in India are experiencing the lack of employees. These banks have started conducting examinations to fill the vacant posts. Every bank has its own guidelines and exam pattern to follow. The exam time duration in general is two and a half hours. For any of the posts in bank exams candidates need to get through the written exam first and then crack a personal interview to get selected.
    Guidelines for the Bank PO exam preparation are:

    • Candidates who are preparing for the post of probationary officer can take the help of old questions or model papers to know the paper pattern.

    • These question or model papers will help the students to improve their ability and potential in answering crucial questions.

    • The first important point is to study the appropriate material for PO exam.

    • One may think that quantitative test or reasoning or banking knowledge are important. We must understand that all these subjects are important. Neither of the subjects is over-emphasized or under-emphasized. One must devote the same kind of attention to all the subjects.

    • During the examination most of the students spend time on one or two subjects, ignoring the other subjects. One must never do that. The key to success is only when all of the questions are attempted and most of them are right. Only this will result in a good rank.
    • Most of the students find it difficult to manage time. This is because of lack of practice. One must learn to manage time in examination. The key to this is through constant practice.

    Therefore a candidate’s Bank PO Exam preparation will give him or her, a suitable way to analyze all the required aspects before applying or competing for a job. This can help him/her to manage any situation and achieve their goal.

    You searched for Entrance Exam Results, Dates, Coaching, Preparation for Entrance Exams 2012 in India like CAT, MAT, GMAT, JMET, XAT, NMAT, ENAT, AIEEE, IIT JEE, BITSAT, ATPMT, GATE 2012, GRE, TOEFL, IELTS, SAT, SNAP, ATMA, CLAT, Bank PO, NIFT, NATA, MHT CET, CA, CS, ICWA, CFP, GPAT, NID, CEED, SET, etc. You also searched for Test preparation material, test papers, colleges accepting cat, mat, atma, snap, xat, aieee colleges and coaching institutes and classes which help you prepare for these exams and above all the results for your exams. We wish you best of luck for you entrance exams results.
  • Sarkari Naukri: The Government Job

    Posted: 2011-10-21 01:45:06 UTC-07:00
    Just like the post independence days, when government jobs have been a big achievement for individuals, Sarkari Naukri or the government jobs have once again taken over as the popular mode of employment. The reason for people considering government jobs so attractive is the stability in life it provides. One need not worry about losing job no matter if the economy is doing well or not. Once you are in a government job, you will be there in the same job till the time you retire. Thus, the most important aspect that any government job offers is the peace of mind.
    Till few days back, Sarkari Naukri was not considered to be one of the most attractive opportunities by the freshers. There was globalization prevailing and as a result many private companies came up which paid their employees much more than they could imagine. Then there were software organizations that were ready to employ lots of people and offer them good remunerations also. However, the biggest weakness of these jobs was that there was no stability. One would lose his job maximum after a span of two years or there would be no growth in the job after that period of time and once again he would have to hunt for a new job. He may have to remain unemployed till the time he gets a new job.

    This once again inspired many for government jobs. There were again pros and cons of the government jobs also like low payment as compared to the private bodies and postings after every three years. But the biggest advantage is stability, mental peace and most looked upon feature of Sarkari Naukri is no need to work till late in the office. After the introduction of Sixth Pay Commission by the government of India which has hiked the salaries in government services, also has given a tremendous boost to the government services.

    Defense services are considered to be one of the biggest attractions when it comes to government services. Youth is willing to take up jobs in Indian, Army, Air Force and Navy and enjoy the privileges of being an officer in the Defense. The reason for the same is a good package, lots of privileges, a pensionable job, job security and peace of mind.
    Present day youth has once again started to believe in peaceful professional life. Long working hours and stress of meeting deadlines daily are far too much to cope in private jobs and this is where the Sarkari Naukri takes over any good job in private company.
  • IIT JEE Exam: cracking the toughest of all IIT JEE 2012

    Posted: 2011-10-21 01:41:19 UTC-07:00
    The Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Examination or the IIT JEE Exam is every year held in India as a college entrance exam for engineering aspirants. As many as seventeen colleges take the results of IITJEE as the main criteria for admission. All the IITs include this list of seventeen colleges. Other than the IITs, there is IT BHU, Indian Institute of Technology and Indian Institute of Science Education and Research located at Mohali, Pune, Bhopal, Kolkata and Thiruvananthpuram. There are also other reputed colleges like Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology and Indian Maritime University where IIT JEE 2012 aspirants can get admission after clearing IITJEE.
    IIT JEE Exam is considered to be one of the toughest exams to clear as only one aspirant out of forty five can clear it. Another advantage of clearing IIT JEE is that you need not sit for separate exams for bachelor’s in design, bachelor’s in architecture, dual degree, bachelor’s in technology, integrated master’s in science course and integrated master’s in technology.
    Every year, 4-5 lakh aspirants appear for IIT JEE and this year it is expected that at least 6 lakh IIT JEE 2012 aspirants would appear for the exam. Out of so many aspirants, only thirteen thousand candidates get admission in IITs, ISM and IT BHU. Candidates who appear for IIT JEE should be less than 25 years of age. However, the age limit is relaxed for ST/SC and PD up to 30 years of age.

    The main reason why IIT JEE Exam is considered to be so reputed is the fact that the number of seats available are very few when compared to students who appear for these exams and thus only the crème and the best of students are selected. Another reason is that those who pursue their higher education from the IITs, IT BHU etc get the best of jobs available in the industry and thus they get handsome salaries.

    When a student appears in IIT JEE Exam, he has to clear two types of papers. Both the papers, which consist of physics, mathematics and chemistry, are multiple choice and objective in nature. They mostly cover the same syllabus as followed in ISC and CBSC. They keep changing the pattern of question paper every year in order to select only the best of students. The JEE committee is responsible for conducting these prestigious exams which bring out the meritorious students who later become the CEOs of the most reputed companies in India and abroad.
    There is also another important exams AIEEE 2012 , IIT JEE 2012 and MAT 2012 . All those who qualify in the GATE 2012 exams would be eligible to get admission in the best of engineering colleges like IITs. They can pursue bachelor’s degree in Technology, Architecture and Engineering other than pursuing master’s degree in Maths, Science, Statistics and Computer Application. Additionally, one qualifies for pursuing doctoral programs in the branch of science.

    There are scholarships available for doctoral students if they qualify GATE exam.
    GATE preparation is done on the basis of the branches namely electrical, electronics, IT, Computers, Civil, Mechanical, etc. Books are available for the respective branches, published specially for the purpose of the entrance exam with subjective questions and answers.
  • GATE Exam Know all about GATE 2012

    Posted: 2011-10-21 01:37:11 UTC-07:00
    GATE Exam, also known as Graduation Aptitude Test in Engineering, is conducted on all India level and all the seven IITs and Indian Institute of Science take up the administrative responsibility. The National Coordination Board for Gate, Ministry of HRD, Department of Higher Education and Indian Government has given this authority to the above mentioned institutes. The exam regulations and the authority to declare results lie in the hands of GATE committee only.
    If you are planning to appear for GATE 2012, then you need to fit in the following eligibility criteria:

    1.You need to have a bachelor’s degree in architecture or engineering or technology after 10+2.
    2.Or you should hold a master’s degree in Science or Maths or Computer Application or Statistics.
    3. You can appear if you are in the second year + of a four year master’s degree integrated program in Technology or Engineering.
    4.Similarly, if you are in the third year+ of five year master’s degree integrated program in Technology or Engineering.
    5. If you are qualified by AICTE or UPSC or equivalent to be eligible for GATE exam.

    There is just one paper in the GATE 2012 exam that has to be attempted within three hours time. It consists of total 65 questions which carry 100 marks. There are all objective questions with multiple choices. One has to darken the bubble corresponding to the answer. It is important to note for all the aspirants of GATE 2012 that wrong answers carry negative marking.

    All those who qualify in the GATE 2012 exams would be eligible to get admission in the best of engineering colleges like IITs. They can pursue bachelor’s degree in Technology, Architecture and Engineering other than pursuing master’s degree in Maths, Science, Statistics and Computer Application. Additionally, one qualifies for pursuing doctoral programs in the branch of science. There are scholarships available for doctoral students if they qualify GATE exam.

    GATE exam is considered to be a very prestigious qualification exam which helps you get admission in the top Engineering colleges of India. All the students get placed from these institutes only after completion of the program and they get jobs in some of the best companies in India and abroad. They qualify for much higher salaries as compared to their counterparts. However, academicians consider it to be one of the toughest examinations and since so many students appear for it every year, it is very difficult to crack it successfully. But with hard work and dedication nothing is impossible; not even clearing GATE examination.

    There is also another important exam AIEEE 2012 , IIT JEE 2012 and MAT 2012. The examination is conducted on the last Sunday of April and thus those who are aspiring for AIEEE 2012 would be appearing on the same day for exam. The results would be announced around the first week of the month of June 2012 for these candidates. They would be ranked on the state as well as all- India basis and ranks would be given to them accordingly.
  • Top MBA Colleges in India

    Posted: 2011-10-21 01:34:53 UTC-07:00
    In this fast growing & developing market, not only has the survival become challenging in terms of money but also in terms of retaining & acquiring a high paying job. It would be a very wise decision to take up MBA (Masters in Business Administration) as your degree post-graduation from Top MBA Colleges in India. Let us discuss why should you take up MBA and how will it help your career:
    1. Greater placement opportunities: In a recent survey it is learned that companies are now preferring and planning to increase hiring of MBA graduates, especially from top 100 MBA colleges in India, than any other; as MBA graduates have more & in-depth education on business administration and has diversified streams for specialisation.

    2. Higher Pay-scale: It is quite clear from the market that MBA graduates are highly paid than any other graduates as they possess higher skills and there is a large demand for MBA holders.

    3. Specialised Curriculum: The MBA programs are designed with an extensive syllabus on business skills, tools & technologies needed in business world. As an MBA graduate you will be educated to make high end decisions during difficult time & financial dealings.

    4. Career advancement: An MBA degree it is not only beneficial to acquire a better job but also in promotions & career progress. In a steady & stagnant job, taking up MBA as higher study will portray you as a dedicated professional and will show your learning & adapting skills.

    Now that you have understood the key benefits of MBA, you should also understand the need of choosing the best of MBA Colleges in India for further career benefits. We will give you tips to choose the right institute for your education. There are some important criteria to be considered while choosing a college:

    5. Research: It is a very important that you research & find the list of top 100 MBA colleges in India. It will help you short list the colleges which interest you.

    6. Reputation or Brand Value: Reputation of the college is also an important factor. You should browse website, talk to seniors & ex-students to find history of college and its reputation through years as the recruiters prefer to hire higher from top MBA Colleges in India than other colleges.

    7. Recognition & Affiliation: Make sure the college you are interested in is recognized & is affiliated to an established university.

    8. Course contents: Be sure to check the course contents offered in the MBA program or consult counsellors for the best courses & programs offered by various MBA Colleges in India.

    9. Infrastructure & Facilities: Check for the college’s infrastructure like class rooms, labs, library etc. and the facilities offered like hostel, canteen etc.

    10. Faculty: Check the experience and feedback on the faculty staff of the college.

    11. Placement opportunities: Check the history of placements by companies from the college you are willing to join.


    Here you will find a list of all the top and best MBA institutes in India.

    MBA colleges in Mumbai
    MBA Colleges in Pune
    MBA colleges in Delhi

    MBA colleges in Bangalore

    MBA colleges in Hyderabad and more.
  • Free E book on Study in India

    Posted: 2011-06-11 05:08:43 UTC-07:00
    Please find free e book on Study in India and you can download it from here - http://www.infinitecourses.com/E-Book-Infinite-courses.com-Study-in-India.pdf
  • Web Content Developer

    Posted: 2011-04-11 10:39:09 UTC-07:00
    Experience:
    1 - 2 Years
    Location:
    Mumbai Suburbs
    Compensation:
    Rupees 1,00,000 - 2,00,000
    Best in the Industry. Could be matched for a right candidate
    Education:
    UG - Any Graduate - Any Specialization,Graduation Not Required
    PG - Any PG Course - Any Specialization,Post Graduation Not Required

    Industry Type:
    Education/ Teaching/Training
    Role: Content Developer
    Functional Area: Content, Journalism

    Should have writen content for websites blogs & forums.



    Should be able to write/ edit web content, Articles and Press Releases.



    Eligibility:-

    Minimum qualification - Graduate & English Speaking & Writing



    To Aplly Online click here: http://www.infinitecourses.com/

    Job Profile:-

    Content Writing / Editing for Websites, Blogs & Forums.



    Salary:- At par with best in the industry.



    Job Location: Mumbai



    To Apply Online Click here : http://www.infinitecourses.com

    Keywords: content writers, web editors, web content writers, content editorsm

    Company Profile

    Mehan Edusolutions Pvt. Ltd. is an Online media company with 5 education portals under its belt with an employee base of 5. We have one of the fastest growing education portal www.infinitecourses.com and many more in the pipeline.

    Website:
    http://www.infinitecourses.com/

    Email resumes at careers@infinitecourses.com
  • Study In India: The Advantages of Indian Systems of Global Education

    Posted: 2011-03-25 06:19:16 UTC-07:00
    India is well known for its diversity in languages, cultures, traditions, flora fauna, and geographical disparities. Being one of the oldest civilizations, India is acknowledged for its significant contributions to the knowledge world. Since ancient times it has proved its excellence in the field of academics. India has nourished many talents in fields like Mathematics, Physics, Economics, Astronomy, Management and Finance over years. In ancient times many foreign travelers traveled to India to enrich their knowledge and education. Ancient university of Nalanda has its golden history of enriching scholars from several corners of the globe during the period of Buddha and Mahavir timing 6th century BC. Prudent education system has its roots back to many centuries in the history of India.
    The present education system in India is mostly influenced by the British system of education. Under the influence of British colonialism the modern Indian education system has prospered with systematic approach. In the post-independence era there have been significant reforms in the Indian system of education to make the standards distinct and widely adaptable. In 21st century independent India is roaring as an economical superpower with its fast growing economy, industrialization and globalization. There are numerous world-class educational Institutions exist in India. The standards of education are at par with the top-notched institutions of the world. Even there are institutions which are regarded as the most preferred in their respective majors.

    In the mean while India has developed holistic system of education catering for the comprehensive development of an individual. From time immortal there exist an essence of emotional bonding between the student and the teacher in Indian system of education. Out of many structures of education provided in India the "Gurukul" system of education has proven its excellence over others. In the recent years this system of education is being adopted by many frontline educational institutions for attaining superior outcomes.

    There are numerous vanguard institutions like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Delhi University (DU), Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Symbiosis International, Xavier's Institute, TATA Institute are present and excelling in India. They have proven their standards on the global platform. India provides its scholars wide choices for individually preferred field of excellence. With world-class facility campus equipped with latest technologies, Indian educational establishments provide its students life time opportunity of education and curricula development. With affordable and qualitative educational system, Indian educational establishments stand apart from its competitive counterparts.

    Technically speaking India offers top of the standards facility to experiment and learn so as to develop the creative side of personality. Indian education system emphasizes on creating personalities rather than preparing workaholic machines. The value education has enriched Indian system of education with every facet of life for joyful learning. This is the rationale behind creating global leaders with marvelous potential. Indian is transforming itself as global hub for business process outsourcing. With its relatively low man-hour overheads it is attracting global investors with fair opportunities for futuristic investments. The international exposure of Indian economy has opened up many doors for foreign direct investments. To meet this demand of technical man-force, educational systems in India are continuously devising strategies to provide best of the quality education to its students.

    As the cost of education in India is relatively low as compared to the other developed countries, it has gathered wider acceptance from students around world. The opportunities are plenty and this invites people around the globe to explore their share. The future of Indian education system is focusing more on knowledge economy. This provides abundant resources for exposure and experience for any student to learn through a state of rapid changing economy stage.

    The options for study in India are widely diversified with wide presence of broad range of choices for education. You can choose to study on campus, off campus, on distance and correspondence learning modes. The flexibility of education system allows virtually everybody to ascertain their scope of education at any level. Moreover you have a friendly atmosphere while thinking of study in India. India is a country with varied of educational standards spread across its length and breadth. Sovereign Government of India facilitates the intermingling of cross-cultural relationships. With all theses distinct advantages, India is adopted as the numéro une choice of education.

    Whether you are an Indian or a foreigner, India has unique opportunities in terms of quality and value added education with state-of-the-art infrastructures and veteran faculties for each one of you. This facilitates the person in you to transpose in to a globally acclaimed citizen.
  • Study Abroad Enrich Your Dream of Enjoying Such A Lifetime Opportunity

    Posted: 2011-03-25 06:14:59 UTC-07:00
    I would like to quote to an ancient Sanskrit sloka "The knowledge is that, what liberates!" That means, its knowledge, which enlightens the path of liberation from the bondage of ignorance. Gaining knowledge through study practices exists in the world since time immortal. Human civilization has its roots in the development of knowledge base through searches and researches. The modern technological advancements have devised numerous methodologies for emphasizing education. Education has become the primary agenda for every country over time. With the expansion of curricula the system of education has witnessed significant metamorphosis.
    Major developments are observed in the recent years in educational establishments. Every country is emphasizing on development of qualitative educational establishments as a flagship program. Keeping with the pace of rising number of knowledge seekers, quality schools, colleges and universities are coming on to picture year by year. When every country has its own sophisticated educational campus, it's quite amusing that, students rely on studying abroad as an imperative option. Let us analyze the concepts and functionalities associated with Programs, to understand such vibes.

    Let me first simplify what is the study abroad concept? There is no doubt that each nation has its own educational institutions which excels on the internationally accepted system of education. Still there exists significant scope for every student to choose his stream of specialization. While every university hardly can offer every system of education, study abroad offers precise opportunity for specialization on specific skills with the best of the available facilities in the world. Many students seek career advancements after completion of their specialization. Study overseas programs provide such students prospects for gathering more relevant skills for their career developments. There are students, who want to get much more practical exposure for their stream of education and Study abroad programs provided them liberty to choose their desired destinations. Many of the students are there who want to get versatility of study atmosphere to acquire adaptability to global exposure and nothing better than a study abroad program can offer such openings for them. These are several reasons for a student to adapt a study program overseas.

    While discussing about the study abroad programs let's know how a student can make his smart choice for such promising opportunity. Each and every major educational institution has its own calendar for student exchange programs. This is one of the best places to gather knowledge of available options. In the present world of internet and mass communication, any body can search for such programs online sitting in front of his PC. There are many study abroad consultants, who provide ample of information regarding study abroad options with specific calendar of events. Such consultants are highly in demand as they provide comprehensive information regarding cost of study, cost of living, admission procedure, educational sessions etc. They also extend their expertise for preparing you for programs like getting admission, obtaining student visa, arranging accommodation overseas, travel planning and much more.

    It has become a necessity to understand the International education best practices in order to pursue study abroad. While the world is shrinking day by day, seeking competent person having adequate knowledge of a second language has become a general trend for overseas employers. This inexorably emphasizes the need of study abroad. Choosing a competent university overseas for specific fields like Engineering, Medicines, Language, Commerce, Management and Finance etc. has become a cumbersome task for many students. Countries like US, UK, Canada and Australia where educational standards are far above the standards, are quite obviously listed first preference destinations for many knowledge seekers. In such countries you can get wide varieties of programs to choose for your academic excellence.

    These locations are most preferred because of their universal adaptability. English being the first language of all such countries provides affinity for other country students to choose these locations. More over the cost of living and the expenses associated with study abroad programs of these countries are almost at par with the study expenses in the home land. Also the immigration procedures are quite straightforward. Also not to forget that these countries are considered as safest countries of the world. You can easily get admission to any of the most demanding universities for your study abroad program with a sound academic record.

    Many universities offer semester internship programs for its students. All you have to do is to consult your coordinator to find the most suited study abroad program for your career. Most of the universities of US, UK like countries, have their dedicated study abroad coordinators who can guide you adequately about the prerequisites and formalities. Some universities offer credits for your programs and summer internships. If you are being registered with any program through your university, the credits are seamlessly transferred to your academia results.

    If you need financial support for your study abroad programs, you can also avail many scholarships being offered by many universities around the globe. Some of the government and private sectors also extend study abroad scholarships for students for higher education or research in a particular study major. Now-a-days, when this concept is hot on discussion, finding a scholarship for career advancement is not much difficult. Of course, there exists certain screening for receiving such grants or scholarships. The screenings vary greatly from institution to institution and from agency to agency. At some places you might have to prove your distinctive academic credentials, at others you might have to submit your academic transcripts to convince them that you can utilize the utmost of this scholarship while studying abroad. You have to ascertain that you are the deserving one to receive such scholarships.

    Studying abroad needs pre-preparation, constant endeavor and consistent academic performance. With dedicated determination and will power you can enrich your dream of enjoying such a lifetime opportunity of studying abroad. You can gratify your academics with such a prospective opportunity of exploring your own world beyond your own imaginations!

Multimedia, Webdesigning And Software Courses Will Surely Enhance Your Skills And Make You More Employable

Posted: 2011-02-03 22:42:02 UTC-08:00
In these epochs of advanced technologies and state of the art gadgets, higher education alternatives pertaining to computers, software, internet and multimedia are emerging as the most sought after courses. In this article we will be sneaking a quick look into multimedia courses, webdesigning courses and software courses.

Web portals are increasingly becoming a prerequisite rather than a mere option and in such milieu, expert web designers are very much in demand. If you have a strong penchant for design along with technology, you can pursue webdesigning courses and become a professional with high work value.

You can work in a top notch corporation or can also work from home. There is no dearth of projects or for that matter money for the right candidate. Successful web designing not only offers eye catching designs but also allures customers and define the success of a web portal. The huge success of animation films should not be the only criteria for you to join multimedia courses as they have an assortment of applications other than that.

Multimedia courses hone the skills of a professional which can then be utilized in the architectural sector, medical applications, business presentations and a lot more. This technological and creative sector holds much promise for students who wish to make it big someday.

And of course we all know the connotation of computer and software in these times, which is why software courses are increasingly becoming more and more popular over the years. New developments n this sector virtually every day makes this field an utterly cut throat competitive and aggressive.

Students need to research the World Wide Web for pertaining and precise information on how to go about pursuing multimedia courses, webdesigning courses and software courses. Some of the multimedia courses which stand out from the rest are: - 2D animation, 2D Expert Program, 3D Animation & VFX, 3D Animation postproduction with Editing, Compositing & Special Effects, 3D Animation, Special Effects and Editing, 3D Architectural Program, 3D Game Development/Programming, A.P.Maya - Advanced Professional in Maya, ADMP (Advance Diploma in Multimedia Professional), ACGPS (Advanced CG Pipeline Specialisation), Advance Diploma and Degree of Arts (Visual Comm), Advance Diploma in Multimedia Web Designing Hosting and Advertising,

Advance Module in Animation Film Making for Professionals (Asset Development/ Animation/Post Production) and a lot more on a similar note, if we were to discern some webdesigning courses, we will come across names such as: - Advance Certification in Web Designing, Advance Diploma in Graphic design, Advance Diploma in Multimedia Web Designing Hosting and Advertising, Arena Multimedia Specialist Programme (AMSP), Animaster Graphic and Web Professional, Arena’s Graphics & Web Design (GWD), BSc Multimedia,Webdesign and Internet technology, Certificate Course in Web & Presentation Design, Diploma in Graphics, Animation & Web Media, etc.

Software courses which are all the rage amid scholars are: - .NET Technologies, A+ Certification Program (CompTIA A+ Certification), ADSE (Advance Diploma in Software Engineering), Advance Diploma in Computer Hardware & Networking – ADCHN, Bachelor of Computer Applications BCA, ASP.net with C#/VB.net and MS SQL Server and a lot more.